Solid
high performance satellite dish reflectors make form pre-galvanized steel and
finished in powder coating with diameters (horizontal short axis in 75 cm responding
to each model.) Same configurations of hardware and accessories applied to these
models... one V shape LNB arm holder made of iron tube,standard stationary AZ/EL
mounting for pole, mast or wall installations. ----------------------------------
| ANTENNA |
75 CM (30 in) |
90 CM (36 in) |
| REFLECTOR OPTICS |
OFFSET |
OFFSET |
| OFFSET ANGLE |
26.6 |
26.6 |
| APERTURE EFFICIENCY |
>70% |
>70% |
| GAIN @12.5 GHz |
38.9 dB |
39.8dB |
| FOCAL LENGTH |
37.5 CM |
42.5 CM |
| F/D RATIO |
0.5 |
0.51 |
| MOUNT TYPE |
AZ/EL |
AZ/EL |
| AZ ALIGNMENT |
360° |
360° |
| EL ALIGNMENT |
15° ~ 75° |
15° ~ 75° |
| POLE/MAST DIAMETER |
42 mm |
30~60 mm |
| OPERATING TEMPERATURE |
-40°C ~ +60°C |
-40°C ~ +60°C |
| OPERATION WIND |
90km/H |
90km/H |
| SURVIVAL WIND |
180km/H |
180km/H |
No restriction when you install dish size less than 1 meter in dismeter
!!
FEDERAL
COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
FACT
SHEET

August 1996
Placement
of Direct Broadcast Satellite, Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service,
and Television Broadcast Antennas
As directed by Congress in
the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the Federal Communications Commission
has adopted rules concerning restrictions on viewers' ability to receive
video programming signals from direct broadcast satellites (DBS), multichannel
multipoint distribution (wireless cable) providers (MMDS), and television
broadcast stations (TVBS).
Receiving video programming
from any of these services requires use of an antenna, and the installation,
maintenance or use of these antennas may be restricted by local governments
or community associations. These restrictions have included such provisions
as requirements for permits or prior approval, and requirements that a
viewer plant trees around the antenna to screen it from view, as well
as absolute bans on all antennas. In passing this new law, Congress believed
that local restrictions were preventing viewers from choosing DBS, MMDS,
or TVBS because of the additional burdens that the restrictions imposed.
To implement this legislation, on August 5, 1996, the Commission adopted
a new rule that is intended to eliminate unnecessary restrictions on antenna
placement and use while minimizing any interference caused to local governments
and associations. This rule will become effective after it is approved
by the Office of Management and Budget in accordance with the requirements
of the Paperwork Reduction Act.
The new rule prohibits
restrictions that impair the installation, maintenance or use of antennas
used to receive video programming. These antennas include DBS satellite
dishes that are less than one meter (39") in
diameter (larger in Alaska), TV antennas, and antennas used
to receive MMDS. The rule prohibits most restrictions that: (1) unreasonably
delay or prevent installation, maintenance or use, (2) unreasonably increase
the cost of installation, maintenance or use, or (3) preclude reception
of an acceptable quality signal. This rule means that, in most circumstances,
viewers will be able to install, use and maintain an antenna on their
property if they directly own the property on which the antenna will be
located.
The Telecommunications
Act and this new rule are designed to promote competition among video
programming service providers, enhance consumer choice, and assure wide
access to communications. The rule allows local governments and homeowners'
associations to enforce restrictions that do not impair reception of these
signals as well as restrictions needed for safety or historic preservation.
The rule balances these public concerns with an individual's desire to
receive video programming. The Commission has asked for further comment
on whether additional rules should apply to situations where a viewer
wants to install an antenna on property owned by a landlord or on common
property controlled by a condominium or homeowners' association.
This fact sheet provides
general answers to questions that may arise about the implementation of
the rule. For further information, call the Federal Communications Commission
at (202) 418-0163.

Q: What types of restrictions
are prohibited?
A: The rule prohibits restrictions
that impair a viewer's ability to receive signals from a provider of DBS,
MMDS or TVBS. The rule applies to state or local laws or regulations,
including zoning, land-use or building regulations, private covenants,
homeowners' association rules or similar restrictions on property within
the exclusive use or control of the antenna user where the user has a
direct or indirect ownership interest in the property. A restriction impairs
if it: 1) unreasonably delays or prevents use of, 2) unreasonably increases
the cost of, or 3) precludes a subscriber from receiving an acceptable
quality signal from, one of these antennas. The rule does not prohibit
safety restrictions or restrictions designed to preserve historic districts.
Q: What types of restrictions
unreasonably delay or prevent subscribers from receiving a signal?
A: A local restriction that
prohibits all antennas would prevent subscribers from receiving signals,
and is prohibited by the Commission's rule. Procedural requirements can
also impair the ability to receive service. Thus, local regulations that
require a person to obtain a permit or approval prior to receiving service
will delay reception; this is generally allowed only if it is necessary
to serve a safety or historic preservation purpose.
Q: What is an unreasonable
additional cost to install, maintain or use an antenna?
A: Any requirement to pay
a fee to the local authority in order to be allowed to install an antenna
would be unreasonable, unless it is a permit fee that is needed to serve
safety or historic preservation or a permit is required in the case of
installation on a mast greater than 12 feet. Things to consider in determining
the reasonableness of any costs imposed include: the cost of the equipment
and services, whether there are similar requirements for other similar
installations like air conditioning units or trash receptacles, and what
visual impact the antenna has on the surroundings. Restrictions cannot
require that relatively unobtrusive DBS antennas be screened by expensive
landscaping. A requirement to paint an antenna in a fashion that will
not interfere with reception so that it blends into the background against
which it is mounted would likely be acceptable. In general, the costs
imposed by local regulations cannot be unreasonable in light of the cost
of the equipment or services and the visual impact of the antenna.
Q: What restrictions prevent
a subscriber from receiving an acceptable quality signal?
A: A requirement that an
antenna be placed in a position where reception would be impossible or
would be substantially degraded would conflict with the rule. However,
a regulation requiring that antennas be placed to the extent feasible
in locations that are not visible from the street would be permitted,
if this placement would still permit reception of an acceptable quality
signal.
Q: Are all restrictions
prohibited?
A: No, many restrictions
are still valid. Safety restrictions are permitted even if they impair
reception, because local governments bear primary responsibility for protecting
public safety. Examples of valid safety restrictions include fire codes
preventing people from installing antennas on fire escapes, restrictions
requiring that a person not place an antenna within a certain distance
from a power line, electrical code requirements to properly ground the
antenna, and installation requirements that describe the proper method
to secure an antenna. The safety reason for the restriction must be written
in the text, preamble or legislative history of the restriction, or in
a document that is readily available to antenna users, so that a person
wanting to install an antenna knows what restrictions apply. The restriction
cannot impose a more burdensome requirement than is needed to ensure safety.
Restrictions in historic
areas may also be valid. Because certain areas are considered uniquely
historical and strive to maintain the historical nature of their community,
these areas are excepted from the rule. To qualify as an exempt area the
area must be listed or eligible for listing in the National Register of
Historic Places. In addition, the area cannot restrict antennas if such
a restriction would not be applied to the extent practicable in a non-discriminatory
manner to other other modern structures that are comparable in size, weight
and appearance and to which local regulation would normally apply. Valid
historical areas cannot impose a more burdensome requirement than is needed
to ensure the historic preservation goal.
Q: Whose restrictions
are prohibited?
A: Restrictions are prohibited
in state or local laws or regulations, including zoning, land-use or building
regulations, private covenants, homeowners' association rules or similar
restrictions relating to what people can do on land within their exclusive
use or control where they have a direct or indirect ownership interest
in the property.
Q: If I live in a condominium
where the land and the roof are commonly owned, or in an apartment building
where the landlord owns the land and the roof, does this rule apply to
me?
A: A Further Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking has been adopted by the Commission, to obtain
comments from interested persons about whether rules should apply in these
situations. The Commission will use those comments to reach a decision
on this question.
Q: What types of antennas
are covered?
- A "dishA" antenna that
is one meter (39") or less in diameter or is located in Alaska and is
designed to receive direct broadcast satellite service, including direct-to-home
satellite service.
- An antenna that is one
meter or less in diameter or diagonal measurement and is designed to
receive video programming services via MMDS (wireless cable). Such antennas
may be mounted on "masts" to reach the height needed to establish line-of-sight
contact with the transmitter. Masts higher than 12 feet may be subject
to local permitting requirements.
- An antenna that is designed
to receive television broadcast signals. Masts higher than 12 feet may
be subject to local permitting requirements.
Q: What can a local government,
association, or consumer do if there is a dispute over whether a particular
restriction is valid?
A: If the local authority
defines the restriction as safety-related it is valid, unless a court
or the Commission determines that it is not safety-related or is not the
least burdensome way to ensure the safety goal. If a local government
or association has "highly specialized or unusual" concerns about antenna
installation, maintenance or use, it may apply to the Commission for a
waiver of the rule, to have its restriction declared valid. Interested
parties may petition the Commission or a court of competent jurisdiction
for a ruling to determine whether a particular restriction is permitted
or prohibited under this rule.
Q: Who is responsible
for showing that a restriction is enforceable?
A: When a conflict arises
about whether a restriction is valid, the government or association trying
to enforce the restriction will be responsible for proving that the restriction
is valid. This means that no matter who questions the validity of the
restriction, the burden will always be on the local government or association
to prove that the restriction is permitted under the rule or that it qualifies
for a waiver.
Q: Who do I call if my
town or neighborhood association is enforcing an invalid restriction?
A: Call the Federal Communications
Commission at (202) 418-0163. Some assistance may also be available from
the direct broadcast satellite company, multichannel multipoint distribution
service or television broadcast station whose service is desired.
- FCC -
|